GNS3_SKIP_INIT containers never run init.sh, so /etc/network (GNS3's own
network config consumed by init.sh's ifup) has no consumer — the NOS
manages its own interfaces. VendorDockerVM._persistent_volumes() filters it
out for both _setup_skip_init_volumes and _fix_permissions, saving one
docker exec per pass. The shared _mount_binds is untouched, and without
GNS3_SKIP_INIT the full volume list is returned so behaviour matches the
base class.
The host-side pass could not work for unprivileged GNS3 processes: the
.gns3_perms marker is created root-owned by the container-side touch, and
chowning root-owned files from the host requires root.
Rewrite VendorDockerVM._fix_permissions to run the busybox
record/chmod/chown script inside the container (as root) on the
/gns3volumes bind-mount targets — they exist for the container's whole
lifetime and do not depend on the mount --bind bridge, so a container
restart can no longer make the fix hit the overlay copy. A
stopped/exited container is skipped (logged) instead of restarted; the
next start's pass fixes ownership.
Replace the container-side _fix_permissions for vendor NOS containers with a
host-side pass that walks the node's project directories directly (they are
the Docker bind-mount sources): records mode:uid:gid into .gns3_perms and
chowns to the GNS3 user. No docker exec, no container restart — the base
implementation restarts an exited container just to chown, and after the
restart the mount --bind bridge is gone so it would fix the overlay copy
instead of the host files.
The pass runs at start (after _setup_skip_init_volumes seeds and bridges the
volumes) so the controller can read project files while the node runs, and
again at stop for files written during runtime.
Update docker-exec-console.md: VendorDockerVM architecture, hook points,
class-selection factory, volume-persistence lifecycle, and new
troubleshooting entries.
Extract the docker_exec console and GNS3_* prototype knobs (SKIP_INIT,
INTERFACE_NAMES, CONSOLE_CMD) from DockerVM into a VendorDockerVM subclass.
DockerVM is restored to its 3.1 baseline plus four small extension hooks
(_prepare_init_and_interface_env, _start_console_server,
_get_container_ifname, _cleanup_console_resources) that are pure
refactorings with zero behaviour change for existing nodes.
VendorDockerVM additionally replicates init.sh's volume persistence
(bind-mount /gns3volumes over the in-container path) via docker exec for
containers that skip init.sh, so vendor NOS config (e.g. /etc/opt/srlinux)
survives node stop/start.
The Docker manager selects VendorDockerVM when console_type == docker_exec;
all other nodes keep using DockerVM unchanged.
The per-commit force_close=not _local optimisation reused TCP connections
for the loopback compute, but _session() is also used for the controller's
WebSocket heartbeat connection (_connect_notification -> ws_connect).
The different connector behaviour prevented the compute from receiving
pings, so no compute.updated events reached the WebUI and the compute
cache stayed empty.
create_batch_nios bound NIOs in a serial for-loop, so during project open
every builtin L2 node (ethernet_switch/hub/cloud/nat) started its uBridge
one at a time (~0.5s each for fork + AF_UNIX connect). Group entries by
node and bind in parallel with asyncio.gather — mirroring update_batch_nios
— so independent uBridge processes start concurrently. Within a node,
entries stay serial to respect the per-node uBridge command lock.
The reconcile pass in _ubridge_apply_markers walked the node-wide
_marker_filter_bridges map but compared against `desired`, which only
carries the markers of the NIO being updated. Updating any one link
therefore deleted every other link's markers (and their pcaps) on that
node — a regression from the add-only→reconcile switch. IOU's override
had the same flaw across its ports.
Guard the delete pass with the current bridge (base_node) / IOL location
(IOU) so only markers on the NIO being reconciled can be removed. Added
a regression test that fails without the guard.
The print(node_data.chassis, platform in DEFAULT_CHASSIS) at
dynamips_nodes.py:67 (added in 8ad7b3f6, 2022) emitted "None False"
to stdout on every Dynamips router creation. Pure debug leftover;
the very next line tests the same condition.
The batch marker-def fan-out (PR #2848) routed create/update/delete
marker_definition through memory_only + a batch PUT /nios/batch that
re-applies markers via _ubridge_apply_markers. But _ubridge_apply_markers
was strictly add-only: it skipped any (name, link_id) already in
_marker_filter_bridges, and reset_packet_filters preserves mark filters
(contract). So:
* delete_marker_definition left the deleted marker's filter alive in
uBridge (still matching / signalling / writing pcap) until node restart.
* update_marker_definition (bpf/tag/direction change) never reached
uBridge — the live filter kept the old expression until node restart.
Make _ubridge_apply_markers a real reconcile against the desired
nio.markers:
- installed but no longer desired → delete_packet_filter + unlink pcap
+ unregister
- desired with changed filter field → rebuild (delete + re-add)
- desired with only enabled changed → instant toggle (pcap preserved)
- desired and unchanged → skip
- desired and new → add
Track installed specs in a parallel _marker_specs dict so changes can be
detected. Both base_node and the IOU iol_bridge override are updated.
Added tests for the delete-removed and rebuild-changed-bpf paths.
MarkerManager now logs every 10s how many marker datagrams the UDP sink
processed and the current throughput rate (match/s), so operators can
tell at a glance whether the single sink keeps up with the aggregated
uBridge traffic. Error count is also logged.
High-frequency marker.matches shared the single project notification queue with topology events (node.*/link.*), causing head-of-line blocking. Add a separate marker channel: Notification.project_marker_queue/marker_emit, dispatch routes marker.* off the main project queue, plus a new WS /{project_id}/notifications/markers/ws endpoint. Fully migrated (the main project WS no longer carries marker.match); marker listeners are independent of project auto_close. Compute side unchanged.
1000+ uBridge processes share a single UDP marker.sink endpoint. The
default kernel receive buffer (~208 KB) holds ~1000 datagrams — a
traffic burst can overflow it before the event loop drains them. Grow
it to 8 MB via setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF) so the kernel absorbs bursts
without silent packet loss. UDP is unordered — buffer size does not
affect per-datagram latency, only burst-loss resilience.
Previously apply_defs_to_new_link ran during finalize (after
link._created=True), issuing one PUT /nio round-trip per link end for
each inherited marker — 5000+ HTTP round-trips even for a single def.
Move it into _prepare_link_from_topology (memory_only) so the inherited
markers are already in _link_data when _prepare() constructs the NIO
specs, and create_batch_nios carries them in the single batch dispatch.
Finalize no longer calls apply_defs_to_new_link. Interactive link
creation (dragging a cable in the UI) still goes through the per-link
create() → apply_defs_to_new_link path — a single link is fast.
The update_batch_nios handler looped serially across all entries (5010
for a 2505-link topology). On started nodes each entry does uBridge I/O,
so the serial loop added orders of magnitude to the fan-out wall time.
Group entries by node_id before dispatching. Different nodes talk to
their own uBridge process (AF_UNIX socket) and are fully independent, so
their updates run in parallel via asyncio.gather. Per-node entries are
still serial (respecting the per-node uBridge command lock).
per-def operations are project-level — create, update AND delete all
modify the marker policy on every link — so all three must batch, not
just create.
Extend memory_only to update_marker and stop_marker (merge/delete into
_markers + refresh _link_data, no per-link HTTP), and route
update_marker_definition and delete_marker_definition through the same
two-phase path as create: memory-only per link, then one
PUT /projects/{id}/nios/batch per compute.
Trade-off: a full reapply resets every marker's pcap on the link (the
old precise update_marker/stop_marker preserved sibling pcaps). For
project-level policy changes this is acceptable — real-time insight
matters more than pcap continuity, and batching turns 5000+ round-trips
into one per compute.
When a marker definition is created (or re-applied on data_link_type
change), the fan-out used to call inherit_marker -> update() on every
link, issuing one PUT /nio per link end (5000+ round-trips on a 2500-link
project). On started nodes each round-trip also reconfigured uBridge.
Two-phase fan-out:
- inherit_marker/start_marker gain memory_only: writes the marker into
link._markers and refreshes _link_data without any HTTP/emit/dump.
- _apply_def_to_all_links applies memory-only to every link, then
_batch_update_link_nios groups the updated NIO specs by compute and
sends a single PUT /projects/{id}/nios/batch per compute.
compute: new PUT /projects/{id}/nios/batch endpoint with _get_existing_nio
+ _update_nio_binding dispatch (mirrors create_batch_nios), re-applies
filters+markers to uBridge on started nodes.
Precise per-marker operations (update_marker bpf change, stop_marker on
def delete) are untouched — they deliberately avoid a full reapply to
preserve sibling marker pcaps.
Distinguish the two marker-policy fan-out paths in the log so we can tell
which is slow:
- apply_defs_to_new_link (project-open finalize): logs def count + link
count + elapsed, only when marker_definitions is non-empty.
- _marker_apply_concurrently (interactive create/update/delete def): logs
link count + elapsed per fan-out.
3 is too conservative for modern hardware; 10 provides a moderate boost
without the risk of overwhelming the host (start is the heaviest
operation: ubridge process + docker start + network config for each
node).
The _connect_nio thread-pool optimisation (send_batch_sync) targeted
node-start performance, but start_all already runs at concurrency=3
(by design, to avoid overwhelming the host). It also introduced a
Python 3.13 incompatibility (trsock.setblocking forbidden) that
prevented docker nodes from starting. Since node-start is not the
target of this branch (project-open link creation is), revert to the
simple per-command async _ubridge_send.
The project-open batch NIO dispatch (create_batch_nios) is unaffected —
it never called _connect_nio (nodes aren't started during open).
Python 3.13's asyncio TransportSocket wrapper rejects setblocking(). Dup
the underlying fd via socket.fromfd() into a plain socket that the
executor thread can drive in blocking mode, then detach() after the
batch to avoid closing the transport's fd.
Dynamips.create_nio is async def while BaseManager.create_nio is a sync
def. The previous fix only added the extra 'node' argument but did not
await the resulting coroutine, causing 'was never awaited' warnings and
passing a coroutine object instead of an NIO instance to the binding
dispatch. Add 'await' on the Dynamips branch. Test updated to verify
both the async nature and the parameter count.
The inspect check tested unbound function signatures (3 params unbound vs
2 unbound) but node.manager.create_nio is a bound method — inspect
excludes 'self'. Dynamips bound = 2 (node + nio_settings), standard
bound = 1 (nio_settings). The old '== 3' never matched, so the extra
'node' arg was never passed. Switch to '>= 2' and rewrite the test to
exercise the actual bound-method scenario.
Dynamips.create_nio requires the node as first positional argument
(unlike every other manager which takes only nio_settings). The batch
handler now detects this via parameter-count inspection (3 vs 2) and
passes node when needed.
Also add Dynamips to _add_nio_binding dispatch: routers use
slot_add_nio_binding(slot, port, nio), switches/hubs fall back to
add_nio(nio, port_number).
Add tests covering Dynamips router dispatch, switch dispatch, and the
create_nio signature detection to prevent regression.
- start_all, stop_all: emit 'starting/stopping N nodes...' and complete
lines with project name+id, matching the open-node/link log style.
- close: emit 'project closing.../closed' bracketing the whole teardown.
- Revert start_all concurrency 20->3 and reset_console 20->3: start
(ubridge process + docker start + network) is heavy enough that high
concurrency risks overwhelming the server. stop remains 100 (kill is
light) and suspend remains 50 (pause is light).
The per-node created / is-closing / Starting-uBridge / Stopping-uBridge
INFO lines flood the log at 1000+ node scale during project open, close,
start-all and stop-all. Demote them to DEBUG (consistent with the
docker_vm lifecycle-log demotion).
When opening a project, nodes are created with Pool(concurrency=100).
Each _create_node did an unlocked check-then-act: 'if compute not in
_project_created_on_compute' -> await POST /projects -> add(compute).
The await let dozens of concurrent node creations race past the check
before any registered, each firing a redundant POST /projects at the
same compute. The compute-side sync handler then ran in a thread pool
and instantiated the Project N times (the repeated 'Project ... created'
INFO logs, ~16x).
Guard the check+POST+register with a project-level asyncio.Lock. The
first creation holds it for one POST; the rest acquire, see the compute
already registered, and return immediately — negligible serialization.
Also annotate the node/link progress logs with project name+id and add
completion lines, so the log clearly shows which project is loading and
when each phase finishes.
At 1000+ nodes the per-node INFO lines flood the log during open /
start-all / stop-all: MAC changed, adapters changed, created, started,
console listen, fix ownership, stopped, paused, removed, adapter created,
NIO removed, capture start/stop, CPU/memory limits, mount resources.
Demote all of these routine per-node/per-adapter lines to DEBUG. Keep
INFO only for genuinely rare/important events: image pull (missing image)
and stale-container cleanup. Warnings unchanged.
A large topology takes ~50s to open (dominated by docker daemon node
creation). Without any start marker the user sees no feedback that work
is in progress. Add two INFO lines: 'Loading N nodes...' before the node
pool and 'Creating N links...' before the bulk link prepare/dispatch.
- Drop the diagnostic stage-timing logs added during link-create perf
work (nodes / preallocate / prepare / dispatch) now that bottlenecks
are resolved and verified.
- Lower the per-NIO 'added to adapter' log in docker_vm from INFO to
DEBUG — at 5000+ NIOs per project open it floods the log at INFO.
Stage timing showed prepare taking 96s for 1275 links (vs 0.31s for the
batch dispatch itself). Root cause: _prepare_link_from_topology called
add_link (dump=True default) and update_link_style/update_show_filters_icon
(each unconditionally dump the full topology). 1275 links x serialize-
and-write-the-whole-topology = the entire 96s.
- add_link(..., dump=False): the project is dumped once at the end of open
- set link._link_style / _show_filters_icon directly instead of the
update_* helpers, which also avoids spurious 'link.updated' notifications
before the link is finalised
The final self.dump() at the end of project.open already persists everything.
Project open used to create each link by issuing two NIO POSTs from the
controller to the compute — ~5000 HTTP round-trips for a 2500-link
topology, all funnelling through the single shared controller/compute
event loop and capping throughput near 12 links/s.
Replace it with a bulk path:
- UDPLink split into _prepare() (local: ports, peer addrs, link_data)
and _commit_nios() (dispatch). create() = prepare + commit (interactive).
- Link.add_node gains batch=True: attach both nodes without triggering
per-link NIO HTTP.
- compute: new POST /projects/{id}/nios/batch endpoint with a unified
_add_nio_binding dispatch across node types (docker/qemu/iou/vpcs/
builtin differ in signature).
- project.open: prepare all links locally, group NIO entries by compute,
send each compute a single /nios/batch, then finalise (wire node/port
refs, mark created, notify, apply marker defs) in parallel.
Cuts controller->compute HTTP from O(links) to O(computes). Test added
for the batch endpoint.
host_ip resolved socket.gethostbyname on every access with no cache.
get_ip_on_same_subnet touches host_ip 2-4 times per link, so opening a
2500-link project issued thousands of blocking DNS calls inline on the
event loop — freezing all concurrent link coroutines each time. This is
the most likely cause of the 12-link/s throughput (1000x below what
Pool(concurrency=100) should deliver) and the burst+pause pattern.
- compute.host_ip: cache the resolution in _host_ip_cache, invalidate
on host setter change
- UDPLink.create: timing log splitting get_ip / ports / nio so the next
project-open confirms where time actually goes
Replace the default asyncio executor (capped at ~32 threads) with a
dedicated ThreadPoolExecutor sized for large-topology parallelism.
When 500 nodes each call _connect_nio, up to 500 OS threads can now
send blocking ubridge commands in parallel — no longer serialised by
either the event loop or a small thread pool.
- ubridge_hypervisor: module-level _ubridge_sync_pool (max_workers=500)
- docker_vm._connect_nio: dispatches to the dedicated pool instead of
the default executor
Replace the 3-5 sequential await _ubridge_send calls in _connect_nio
with a single run_in_executor batch. The batch holds the node-level
asyncio Lock to prevent interleaving with async sends, then uses the
hypervisor's new send_batch_sync method which does blocking socket
sendall/recv inside the thread pool. Different nodes' batches now
run in true OS-thread parallelism rather than serialising through
the asyncio event loop between every command.
- ubridge_hypervisor.send_batch_sync: blocking batch send using
the underlying socket from the asyncio transport, protected by
threading.Lock.
- _connect_nio: builds command list (add_nio_udp, start_capture,
bridge start, reset_packet_filters, add_packet_filter) and
dispatches to the default executor.
When controller and compute share the same process, every HTTP request
to localhost was paying a full TCP handshake (force_close=True forced
connection teardown after each request). With 2500+ links each sending
two NIO POSTs, that's 5000 SYN->SYN-ACK->ACK cycles even for sub-ms
in-memory handlers. Switch to keep-alive for loopback compute
(127.0.0.1 / ::1 / localhost) while keeping force_close for remote
computes that may sit behind NAT/firewalls that drop idle connections.
Temporary diagnostic instrumentation to measure the wall-clock time of
each ubridge command during NIO addition (add_nio_udp, bridge start,
filters, markers). The logs will reveal whether the 12-NIO/s
throughput stems from ubridge command latency itself or from lock
contention / HTTP overhead outside _connect_nio.
Previously the two sides' UDP port reservations and NIO tunnel
POSTs were issued sequentially, even though they are independent
once the peer addresses are known — each node talks to its own
compute/uBridge with no shared lock, so the HTTP round-trips can
overlap.
- Port allocation: gather _allocate_port for both computes
- NIO creation: gather both node.post calls together
- Error handling: if either side fails, roll back whichever side
succeeded (previously only node2-fails→cleanup-node1) before
re-raising the first error
Batch loading (open/import project) benefits most because links
are created at high concurrency and the per-link wall-clock
time is dominated by the sum of its two sequential NIO POSTs.
Docker node stop took ~5s every time. The stop API grace period
(params t=5, unchanged since 2015) was always exhausted: the business
process (often an interactive shell) ignores SIGTERM, and GNS3 doesn't
depend on graceful shutdown — _fix_permissions and /gns3volumes already
persist container state before stop() is called.
Use POST /containers/{id}/kill (SIGKILL, zero delay) instead of stop.
The 409 (container already stopped) replaces the previous 304 handling
for the race where the container exits between the state check and the call.
t=5 traced to commit 33edbefa3 (2015-10-14) "Docker cleanup and
improvements" — introduced with no recorded rationale.
