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test(e2e): live coverage for markers on the kernel datapath
Two Alpine containers on a kernel-only link with traffic-insight markers attached to a veth anchor (marker add_kernel), observed on the dedicated marker WebSocket via a new harness piece (WebSocketCollector, a sync facade over websockets' sync client). Real ICMP proves: the marker.match identity is complete (filter/tag/link_id/capture node/ts/len and the tx/rx direction set of a ping), the main project channel carries no matches, the BPF and direction are enforced (a non-matching sibling and a tx-only marker each see exactly their traffic), the host pcap holds exactly the matched frames, pausing silences one marker while a sibling keeps counting (silence is never a dead channel), tag replay serves the paused tag's timeline with display-filter/link/window narrowing and refuses with 409 while capturing, and deleting a marker takes its pcap and signals with it.
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@ -314,6 +314,12 @@ All error bodies are `{"message": "…"}` (the app's unified format).
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## Notes
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- **In-repo e2e coverage (2026-10).** `tests/e2e/test_marker_kernel_datapath.py` exercises
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the whole contract against a paused tag on real marker pcaps: the `range` aggregate
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(frame_count, sources inventory with the node/link/marker identity, first-frame
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src/dst/proto from sharkd), the display filter narrowing (`icmp.type == 8`), the
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unknown-link empty stream, the `frames` window endpoint, and the 409 gate while a
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marker under the tag is still capturing.
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- **Heterogeneous link types coexist.** Frames are never merged into a single pcap
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(mergecap is deliberately not used) — each frame carries its source and is decoded
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individually, so Ethernet and serial (cHDLC/PPP) markers can share one timeline.
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@ -344,6 +344,15 @@ direction relative to the capture node; see [Direction](#direction).
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## Notes
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- **Live e2e coverage.** `tests/e2e/test_marker_kernel_datapath.py` drives two real
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Alpine containers over a kernel-only link with markers attached to a veth anchor
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(`marker add_kernel`): it asserts the exact `marker.match` identity on the dedicated
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marker WebSocket (filter/tag/link_id/node_id/ts/len and the tx/rx direction set of a
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ping), that the main project channel carries no `marker.match`, that a non-matching
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BPF and a `tx`-directioned sibling each see exactly their intended traffic, the host
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pcap frame count, pause/resume silence counting against a still-firing sibling,
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marker delete removing the pcap and silencing signals, and the empty marker
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directory at the end.
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- **Marker name is immutable.** It is the identifier across the controller, the uBridge
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filter, the pcap filename, and `MARK` signal routing — so rename is a delete + recreate,
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not a field update. PUT ignores the body `name`; the `{name}` path parameter identifies
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@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ fatal: the routers simply run without one).
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`harness.py` holds the shared pieces — REST client, server lifecycle, the
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IOS console driver, the Docker guest driver (a tiny Docker Engine API
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client over the daemon socket, plus the digest-pinned image helper),
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host-side kernel inspections (bridge membership, tap admin state, tc
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qdiscs, the L2-anchor spec §E assertions) — so a new node type adds only
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its own scenario module.
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client over the daemon socket, plus the digest-pinned image helper), a
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WebSocket notification collector (a sync facade over `websockets`' sync
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client for asserting on live notification streams), host-side kernel
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inspections (bridge membership, tap admin state, tc qdiscs, the L2-anchor
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spec §E assertions) — so a new node type adds only its own scenario module.
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Current scenarios:
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@ -93,6 +94,15 @@ Current scenarios:
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each measured through real traffic), plus a relay negative control and a
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relay→kernel reopen upgrade (the server's datapath choice is flipped
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across a restart).
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* `test_marker_kernel_datapath.py` — two real Alpine containers on a
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kernel-only link with traffic-insight markers attached to a veth anchor
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(`marker add_kernel`): `marker.match` signals collected off the dedicated
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marker WebSocket with their full identity (filter/tag/link_id/node_id/len
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and the tx/rx direction set of a ping), the main project channel asserted
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free of matches, BPF and direction enforcement, host pcap exactness,
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pause/resume silence counting against a still-firing sibling, tag replay
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(timeline, display filter, link narrowing, window, the 409 gate) and
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marker delete taking pcap plus signals with it.
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The Docker scenarios run a digest-pinned `alpine:3`, so every developer
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tests the same bytes: a cached copy in the local Docker daemon costs no
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@ -62,12 +62,14 @@ import socket
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import threading
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import time
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.parse
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import urllib.request
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import pytest
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from websockets.sync.client import connect as ws_connect
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REPO_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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@ -468,6 +470,70 @@ def release(server, project_id, failed=False):
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server.stop()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# WebSocket notification collector
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class WebSocketCollector:
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"""Collects server notification messages from one WebSocket.
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The e2e tests are synchronous; this is a sync facade over ``websockets``'
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sync client: a background thread drains the socket into a list and the
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test polls :meth:`events` / :meth:`wait_events`. Messages are the
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server's ``{"action": ..., "event": ...}`` JSON objects.
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"""
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def __init__(self, server, path, open_timeout=15):
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base = server.compute.url.replace("https", "wss", 1).replace("http", "ws", 1)
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self._ws = ws_connect(f"{base}{path}?token={server.compute.token}", open_timeout=open_timeout)
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self._messages = []
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self._stop = threading.Event()
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self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._pump, daemon=True)
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self._thread.start()
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def _pump(self):
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while not self._stop.is_set():
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try:
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raw = self._ws.recv(timeout=0.5)
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except TimeoutError:
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continue
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except Exception:
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break # socket closed under us: stop draining
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try:
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self._messages.append(json.loads(raw))
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except ValueError:
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continue
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def messages(self, action=None):
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"""Every message received so far, optionally only for one action."""
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messages = list(self._messages)
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if action is not None:
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messages = [m for m in messages if m.get("action") == action]
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return messages
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def events(self, action):
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"""The ``event`` payload of every message carrying the action."""
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return [m.get("event") for m in self.messages(action)]
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def wait_events(self, action, count=1, timeout=10):
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"""Poll until at least *count* events of the action arrived (or the
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timeout passes); returns whatever was collected either way."""
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deadline = time.time() + timeout
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while time.time() < deadline:
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events = self.events(action)
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if len(events) >= count:
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return events
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time.sleep(0.2)
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return self.events(action)
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def close(self):
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self._stop.set()
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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self._ws.close()
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self._thread.join(timeout=5)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Dynamips idle-PC (CPU)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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280
tests/e2e/test_marker_kernel_datapath.py
Normal file
280
tests/e2e/test_marker_kernel_datapath.py
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@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2026 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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"""
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Live end-to-end test for traffic-insight markers on the kernel datapath
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(pytest marker ``e2e``): two real Alpine containers on a kernel-only link,
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markers attached to a veth anchor (``marker add_kernel``) and observed on
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the dedicated marker notification WebSocket. Real ICMP proves:
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* a marker match arrives as a ``marker.match`` on
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``/projects/{id}/notifications/markers/ws`` with the full identity —
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filter name, tag, link_id, capture node, timestamp, packet length,
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travel direction — and **nothing** on the main project channel (the
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whole point of the dedicated stream: matches must not head-of-line-block
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topology events);
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* the BPF is enforced on the anchor: a sibling marker whose expression
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cannot match the traffic stays silent, a directioned marker only sees
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its direction (``tx`` = the capture node sending), and the pcap on the
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host holds exactly the matched frames;
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* pausing a marker silences its signals while keeping its pcap; resuming
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restores them — and other markers' matches keep flowing throughout, so
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silence is never just "the channel died";
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* tag replay serves the paused tag's aggregate timeline off that pcap
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(merged frames with src/dst/proto, per-source inventory, display-filter
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and link narrowing, the window endpoint) and refuses with 409 while any
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marker under the tag is still capturing (skipped when sharkd is absent);
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* deleting a marker removes its pcap and silences its signals; deleting
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the project leaves no marker state behind.
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import shutil
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.parse
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import urllib.request
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import pytest
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from tests.e2e import harness
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pytestmark = pytest.mark.e2e
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# every standard Docker adapter has a single port
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ETH = (0, 0)
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R1_IP = "10.1.1.1"
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R2_IP = "10.1.1.2"
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TAG = 4242
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# a busybox `ping` default frame: 14 Ethernet + 20 IP + 8 ICMP + 56 data.
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PING_FRAME_LEN = 98
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def _resolve_container(daemon, node):
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"""Fill in the node's container id from the daemon (the controller's
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node payload does not carry the compute-side id), by the deterministic
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name the server gives the container."""
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container_id = daemon.container_id(f"GNS3.{node['name']}.{node['project_id']}")
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assert container_id, f"container for {node['name']} not found on the Docker daemon"
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node["container_id"] = container_id
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return node
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def _create_topology(server, pid, image):
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compute = server.compute
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daemon = harness.DockerDaemon()
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nodes = []
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for suffix, address in (("1", R1_IP), ("2", R2_IP)):
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node = compute.create_docker_node(pid, f"MARKER-E2E-{suffix}", image)
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harness.configure_docker_interfaces(node, address)
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nodes.append(_resolve_container(daemon, node))
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return nodes[0], nodes[1], daemon
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def _start_topology(compute, pid, daemon, nodes):
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"""Start the containers and wait for init.sh to have applied their
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addresses (busybox ifup runs a moment after container start)."""
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for node in nodes:
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compute.call("POST", f"/projects/{pid}/nodes/{node['node_id']}/start")
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for node, address in zip(nodes, (R1_IP, R2_IP), strict=False):
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harness.docker_wait_address(daemon, node["container_id"], address)
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def _raw(compute, path):
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"""GET without raising on an error status: returns ``(status, body)``
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(body parsed as JSON when possible, else the raw text). The replay
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endpoints are asserted on their status codes (409 gate / 200 data)."""
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# S310: the base URL comes from the operator (GNS3_E2E_URL or the
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# isolated instance this test just started), not untrusted input
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req = urllib.request.Request(compute.url + path, method="GET") # noqa: S310
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req.add_header("Authorization", f"Bearer {compute.token}")
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try:
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp: # noqa: S310
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payload = resp.read()
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return resp.status, json.loads(payload) if payload else None
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
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return e.code, e.read().decode(errors="replace")
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def _matches(marker_ws, marker_name):
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return [e for e in marker_ws.events("marker.match") if e["filter"] == marker_name]
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def _close(*collectors):
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for collector in collectors:
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if collector is not None:
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collector.close()
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def test_marker_kernel_datapath():
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server = harness.live_server(kernel=True)
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compute = server.compute
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image = harness.ensure_docker_image(server)
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project = compute.create_project("marker-e2e")
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pid = project["project_id"]
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marker_ws = main_ws = None
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try:
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n1, n2, daemon = _create_topology(server, pid, image)
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n1_id, n2_id = n1["node_id"], n2["node_id"]
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c1 = n1["container_id"]
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link = compute.create_link(pid, (n1_id, *ETH), (n2_id, *ETH))
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lid = link["link_id"]
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assert link["kernel_datapath"] is True, link
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_start_topology(compute, pid, daemon, (n1, n2))
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baseline = harness.docker_wait_ping(daemon, c1, R2_IP)
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assert baseline["loss"] == 0, baseline["raw"]
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a1 = harness.docker_anchor_name(n1_id, *ETH)
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markers_dir = os.path.join(compute.call("GET", f"/projects/{pid}")["path"], "project-files", "markers")
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# Both channels open before the markers exist so no match is missed.
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marker_ws = harness.WebSocketCollector(server, f"/projects/{pid}/notifications/markers/ws")
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main_ws = harness.WebSocketCollector(server, f"/projects/{pid}/notifications/ws")
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print(".. attaching markers to the kernel link")
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m = compute.call(
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"POST",
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f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers",
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{"name": "m-icmp", "bpf": "icmp", "tag": TAG, "capture_node_id": n1_id},
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)
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assert m["capture_node_id"] == n1_id and m["tag"] == TAG and m["enabled"] is True, m
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# a sibling whose expression cannot match ICMP traffic — it must stay
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# silent while the others fire (the BPF is the filter, not the marker)
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compute.call(
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"POST", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers", {"name": "m-tcp", "bpf": "tcp port 9999", "tag": 4343}
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)
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# direction is relative to the capture node: node1 sending only
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m_tx = compute.call(
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"POST",
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f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers",
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{"name": "m-tx", "bpf": "icmp", "direction": "tx", "tag": 4344, "capture_node_id": n1_id},
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)
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assert m_tx["direction"] == "tx", m_tx
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print(".. sending 5 ICMP echoes and collecting marker.match signals")
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result = harness.docker_ping(daemon, c1, R2_IP, count=5)
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assert result["loss"] == 0, result["raw"]
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harness.wait_until(lambda: len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")) >= 10, timeout=10)
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icmp = _matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")
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assert len(icmp) == 10, len(icmp) # 5 requests (tx) + 5 replies (rx)
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assert not _matches(marker_ws, "m-tcp"), "a non-matching BPF must stay silent"
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assert len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-tx")) == 5, "the tx direction sees requests only"
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for event in icmp:
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assert event["node_id"] == n1_id, event
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assert event["link_id"] == lid, event
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assert event["tag"] == TAG, event
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assert event["ts"] > 0, event
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assert event["len"] == PING_FRAME_LEN, event
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assert {e["dir"] for e in icmp} == {"tx", "rx"}, [e["dir"] for e in icmp]
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assert {e["dir"] for e in _matches(marker_ws, "m-tx")} == {"tx"}
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# The dedicated channel carries matches; the main project stream must
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# not (and must still be alive — its link.updated proves the socket).
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assert main_ws.messages("marker.match") == [], main_ws.messages("marker.match")[:3]
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assert main_ws.messages("link.updated"), "the main channel is not receiving at all"
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# Host pcap: exactly the matched frames, off the anchor
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pcap = os.path.join(markers_dir, f"{n1_id}_{lid}_m-icmp.pcap")
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assert os.path.exists(pcap), os.listdir(markers_dir)
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count, ethertypes = harness.pcap_records(pcap)
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assert count == 10, count
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assert set(ethertypes) == {"0800"}, ethertypes
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# pause: this marker's signals stop, its pcap survives, and the
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# sibling marker's matches keep flowing (the channel is alive —
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# silence is the pause, not a dead stream)
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print(".. pausing m-icmp: its signals stop while the siblings keep firing")
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compute.call("PUT", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-icmp", {"enabled": False})
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harness.docker_ping(daemon, c1, R2_IP, count=3)
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harness.wait_until(lambda: len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-tx")) >= 8, timeout=10)
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assert len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")) == 10, "a paused marker must not signal"
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assert os.path.exists(pcap)
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# resume: signals come back, pcap keeps appending
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print(".. resuming m-icmp")
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compute.call("PUT", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-icmp", {"enabled": True})
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harness.docker_ping(daemon, c1, R2_IP, count=2)
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harness.wait_until(lambda: len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")) >= 14, timeout=10)
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assert len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")) == 14
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assert harness.pcap_records(pcap)[0] == 14
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if shutil.which("sharkd") is None:
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print(".. sharkd is not installed: skipping the tag replay section")
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else:
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# Tag replay reads the pcaps at rest: pause every marker of the
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# tag. m-icmp is the only one carrying TAG.
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print(f".. pausing m-icmp and replaying tag {TAG}")
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compute.call("PUT", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-icmp", {"enabled": False})
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status, timeline = _raw(compute, f"/projects/{pid}/markers/tags/{TAG}/replay/range")
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assert status == 200, timeline
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assert timeline["tag"] == TAG
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assert timeline["frame_count"] == 14, timeline["frame_count"]
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assert timeline["start"] and timeline["end"], timeline
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assert timeline["sources"] == [
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{
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"node_id": n1_id,
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"link_id": lid,
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"marker": "m-icmp",
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"data_link_type": "DLT_EN10MB",
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"count": 14,
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}
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], timeline["sources"]
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first = timeline["frames"][0]
|
||||
assert first["src"] == R1_IP and first["dst"] == R2_IP, first
|
||||
assert "ICMP" in (first["proto"] or ""), first
|
||||
|
||||
# display filter: echo requests only (5 + 2 of the 14)
|
||||
query = urllib.parse.urlencode({"filter": "icmp.type == 8"})
|
||||
status, filtered = _raw(compute, f"/projects/{pid}/markers/tags/{TAG}/replay/range?{query}")
|
||||
assert status == 200, filtered
|
||||
assert filtered["frame_count"] == 7, filtered["frame_count"]
|
||||
# unknown link: an empty stream, same shape as a zero-match filter
|
||||
query = urllib.parse.urlencode({"link": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"})
|
||||
status, empty = _raw(compute, f"/projects/{pid}/markers/tags/{TAG}/replay/range?{query}")
|
||||
assert status == 200 and empty["frame_count"] == 0 and empty["frames"] == [], empty
|
||||
# window endpoint: the whole capture inside one window
|
||||
query = urllib.parse.urlencode({"ts": timeline["start"], "window_ms": 120000, "limit": 1000})
|
||||
status, window = _raw(compute, f"/projects/{pid}/markers/tags/{TAG}/replay/frames?{query}")
|
||||
assert status == 200 and len(window["frames"]) == 14, window
|
||||
|
||||
# the gate: replay refuses while the tag is still capturing
|
||||
compute.call("PUT", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-icmp", {"enabled": True})
|
||||
status, gate = _raw(compute, f"/projects/{pid}/markers/tags/{TAG}/replay/range")
|
||||
assert status == 409, (status, gate)
|
||||
|
||||
# delete: the pcap goes with the marker and the signals stop
|
||||
print(".. deleting m-icmp: pcap and signals go with it")
|
||||
compute.call("DELETE", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-icmp")
|
||||
assert harness.wait_until(lambda: not os.path.exists(pcap), timeout=10), pcap
|
||||
harness.docker_ping(daemon, c1, R2_IP, count=2)
|
||||
harness.wait_until(lambda: len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-tx")) >= 12, timeout=10)
|
||||
assert len(_matches(marker_ws, "m-icmp")) == 14, "a deleted marker must not signal"
|
||||
|
||||
compute.call("DELETE", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-tcp")
|
||||
compute.call("DELETE", f"/projects/{pid}/links/{lid}/markers/m-tx")
|
||||
assert not os.listdir(markers_dir), os.listdir(markers_dir)
|
||||
except BaseException:
|
||||
harness.release(server, pid, failed=True)
|
||||
_close(marker_ws, main_ws)
|
||||
raise
|
||||
_close(marker_ws, main_ws)
|
||||
harness.release(server, pid, failed=False)
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user