gns3-server/tests/compute/ubridge/test_tc_probe.py
YueGuobin 0d91d9252b
feat: default vxlan_dstport to the IANA VXLAN port 4789
The custom 14789 was picked to keep our demux socket off the ports other
VXLAN software listens on, but a private default surprises operators and
blocks interop with gear that pins the standard port. Default to the
IANA-assigned 4789 instead; the gns3_server.conf override is unchanged
for computes where swarm overlay/flannel-style VXLAN already owns 4789.

Mixed-version deployments must pin the port on every compute until they
all run the new default, or the two tunnel ends will disagree.
2026-10-17 14:11:00 +08:00

329 lines
11 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (C) 2026 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The standalone `tc capabilities` probe behind the compute /capabilities
payload: spawn a throwaway uBridge, ask once, cache by binary identity.
"""
import os
import pytest
from gns3server.compute.ubridge import tc_probe
from gns3server.compute.ubridge.tc_probe import (
probe_bridge_tap_support,
probe_iol_tap_support,
probe_tap_support,
probe_tc_capabilities,
probe_vxlan_support,
)
from gns3server.compute.ubridge.ubridge_error import UbridgeError
from gns3server.config import Config
pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
class FakeHypervisor:
"""Records spawns; answers `tc capabilities` with a canned reply."""
last = None
reply = ["netem=delay,rate;ebpf=1;cbpf=1;ebpf_modes=nth,quota,window,flow"]
error = None
error_prefix = None # fail only commands starting with this (a build missing one command)
# what `bridge delete_nio_tap` answers: a new build's 214 (the bridge
# doesn't exist), None = answer 100 (an impossible reply on the probe's
# uuid name — the probe must treat it as unknown)
bridge_tap_error = "214-bridge 'nosuch' doesn't exist"
spawned = 0
def __init__(self, project, path, working_dir, transport, host, node_id):
self.commands = []
FakeHypervisor.last = self
FakeHypervisor.spawned += 1
async def start(self):
pass
async def connect(self):
pass
async def send(self, command):
self.commands.append(command)
if self.error:
raise UbridgeError(self.error)
if self.error_prefix and command.startswith(self.error_prefix):
raise UbridgeError("202-Unknown command")
if command.startswith("bridge delete_nio_tap "):
if FakeHypervisor.bridge_tap_error:
raise UbridgeError(FakeHypervisor.bridge_tap_error)
return ["OK"]
if command == "tc capabilities":
return FakeHypervisor.reply
return ["OK"]
async def stop(self):
pass
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def probe_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
FakeHypervisor.spawned = 0
FakeHypervisor.error = None
FakeHypervisor.error_prefix = None
FakeHypervisor.bridge_tap_error = "214-bridge 'nosuch' doesn't exist"
FakeHypervisor.reply = ["netem=delay,rate;ebpf=1;cbpf=1;ebpf_modes=nth,quota,window,flow"]
tc_probe._cache.clear()
tc_probe._tap_cache.clear()
tc_probe._iol_tap_cache.clear()
tc_probe._bridge_tap_cache.clear()
tc_probe._vxlan_cache.clear()
FakeHypervisor.last = None
# a real file on disk: the cache is keyed on its (path, mtime, size,
# ctime)
binary = tmp_path / "ubridge"
binary.write_bytes(b"")
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.shutil, "which", lambda name: str(binary))
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe, "Hypervisor", FakeHypervisor)
return str(binary)
async def test_probe_returns_parsed_report():
caps = await probe_tc_capabilities()
assert caps == {
"netem": "delay,rate",
"ebpf": "1",
"cbpf": "1",
"ebpf_modes": "nth,quota,window,flow",
}
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_cached_by_binary_identity():
first = await probe_tc_capabilities()
second = await probe_tc_capabilities()
assert first is second
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_failure_means_unknown():
FakeHypervisor.error = "Unknown command" # old uBridge build
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is None
# the failure is cached too: no respawn loop on every /capabilities hit
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_missing_binary_means_unknown(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.shutil, "which", lambda name: None)
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 0
async def test_probe_reprobes_when_the_binary_attributes_change(probe_env):
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is not None
# chmod touches ctime but neither mtime nor size: a setcap/chmod remedy
# after a permission-related probe failure must be able to flip the
# cached verdict without a server restart.
os.chmod(probe_env, 0o600)
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is not None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 2
async def test_probe_bridge_tap_unknown_when_ubridge_will_not_start(monkeypatch):
"""start() can raise UbridgeError (unusable binary): unknown, never a
failed /capabilities response."""
async def failing_start(self):
raise UbridgeError("uBridge executable version must be >= 2.4.0")
monkeypatch.setattr(FakeHypervisor, "start", failing_start)
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is None
async def test_probe_empty_reply_means_unknown():
FakeHypervisor.reply = []
assert await probe_tc_capabilities() is None
async def test_probe_tap_support_creates_and_deletes_a_probe_tap():
assert await probe_tap_support() is True
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
commands = FakeHypervisor.last.commands
assert commands[0].startswith("tap create ")
assert commands[1].startswith("tap delete ")
async def test_probe_tap_support_unknown_on_an_old_build():
FakeHypervisor.error = "202-Unknown command 'create'"
assert await probe_tap_support() is None
# cached like the tc report: no respawn on every /capabilities hit
assert await probe_tap_support() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_tap_support_missing_binary(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.shutil, "which", lambda name: None)
assert await probe_tap_support() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 0
async def test_probe_iol_tap_support_runs_one_cycle_on_a_scratch_bridge():
"""
The probe walks the exact add_nio_tap/delete_nio_tap cycle a kernel link
uses, on a scratch bridge whose id sits above the per-node id space, and
cleans up both scratch resources even when the cycle itself fails.
"""
assert await probe_iol_tap_support() is True
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
commands = FakeHypervisor.last.commands
assert commands[0].startswith("iol_bridge create gns3iolprobe")
assert commands[0].endswith(" 1050")
assert commands[1].startswith("tap create gns3ita")
assert commands[2].startswith("iol_bridge add_nio_tap ")
assert commands[2].split()[-1].startswith("gns3ita")
assert commands[3].startswith("iol_bridge delete_nio_tap ")
# cleanup: bridge first (it releases the TAP fd), then the device
assert commands[4].startswith("iol_bridge delete ")
assert commands[5].startswith("tap delete ")
async def test_probe_iol_tap_support_unknown_on_an_old_build():
"""
A uBridge without iol_bridge add_nio_tap answers "Unknown command": the
probe reports unknown (IOU stays on the relay datapath), cleans up its
scratch bridge and tap, and caches the failure.
"""
FakeHypervisor.error_prefix = "iol_bridge add_nio_tap"
assert await probe_iol_tap_support() is None
commands = FakeHypervisor.last.commands
assert any(c.startswith("iol_bridge delete ") for c in commands)
assert any(c.startswith("tap delete ") for c in commands)
# cached like the other probes: no respawn on every /capabilities hit
assert await probe_iol_tap_support() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_iol_tap_support_missing_binary(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.shutil, "which", lambda name: None)
assert await probe_iol_tap_support() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 0
async def test_probe_bridge_tap_support_asks_one_unused_bridge():
"""
The probe needs no scratch objects and no capabilities: one command
against a bridge that cannot exist, whose 214 answer means the command
ran (new build). Nothing is created, nothing needs cleaning up.
"""
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is True
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
commands = FakeHypervisor.last.commands
assert len(commands) == 1
assert commands[0].startswith("bridge delete_nio_tap gns3brtapprobe")
# cached like the other probes: no respawn on every /capabilities hit
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is True
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 1
async def test_probe_bridge_tap_support_unknown_on_an_old_build():
"""
A uBridge without the command answers 202 "Unknown command": unknown, so
IOL runner containers stay on the relay datapath. A 100 answer is
unknown too — the bridge "existed" on the probe's uuid name, which
cannot happen on a sane build.
"""
FakeHypervisor.error_prefix = "bridge delete_nio_tap"
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is None
FakeHypervisor.error_prefix = None
FakeHypervisor.bridge_tap_error = None
tc_probe._bridge_tap_cache.clear()
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is None
async def test_probe_bridge_tap_support_missing_binary(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.shutil, "which", lambda name: None)
assert await probe_bridge_tap_support() is None
assert FakeHypervisor.spawned == 0
class _FixedUuid:
"""A uuid4 stand-in whose .int/.hex pin the probe's random draws."""
def __init__(self, value):
self.int = value
self.hex = f"{value:032x}"
def _probe_create_port():
"""The dstport of the one `vxlan create` the probe issued."""
create = next(c for c in FakeHypervisor.last.commands if c.startswith("vxlan create "))
return int(create.rsplit("dstport=", 1)[1])
async def test_probe_vxlan_avoids_the_configured_dstport(monkeypatch, probe_env):
"""
A scratch draw landing exactly on the configured dstport must move: on
that port the scratch VNI shares a demux table with the live links'
devices, and an unlucky VNI draw would make the probe report the
capability unknown for the process's lifetime (the result is cached).
"""
# int % 10000 == 9999 -> the scratch window draws its very last value
monkeypatch.setattr(tc_probe.uuid, "uuid4", lambda: _FixedUuid(29999))
settings = Config.instance().settings.Server
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "vxlan_dstport", 29999)
assert await probe_vxlan_support() is True
assert _probe_create_port() == 20000
async def test_probe_vxlan_scratch_port_stays_off_the_configured_one(monkeypatch, probe_env):
"""
Whatever the configured dstport, the probe's socket never lands on it
and stays inside its scratch window.
"""
settings = Config.instance().settings.Server
for configured in (4789, 20000, 25000, 29999):
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "vxlan_dstport", configured)
tc_probe._vxlan_cache.clear()
assert await probe_vxlan_support() is True
port = _probe_create_port()
assert 20000 <= port <= 29999, port
assert port != configured, (port, configured)