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The Ethernet switch's kernel fast path: instead of a link crossing the
switch's per-port uBridge relay, the switch absorbs the peer's anchor into
its own kernel bridge. The peer's interface (Docker veth host end, QEMU
TAP, IOU port TAP, Dynamips port TAP) becomes the switch port, and frames
cross anchor -> switch bridge -> switch ports entirely in the kernel.
Wire format: the switch end receives nio_anchor ('join this interface to
my own bridge' — the mirror of nio_bridge), the peer end nio_bridge with a
null bridge ('your anchor is bridged elsewhere': carrier, markers and
impairments only — never bridge membership, and never a bridge delete, on
an interface this node does not own). Anchor names come from the shared
naming contract (utils.kernel_anchor), a pure function of node type, id,
adapter and port — the controller computes the peer's anchor while the
node may be stopped, which is what makes links to stopped nodes wireable.
Stopped peers defer the join; after any node of a link starts
(UDPLink.node_started) the controller re-pushes the switch NIO, and the
switch completes — or repairs, when a peer restart replaced its interface
under the same name — the join against the kernel's actual membership
instead of assuming it.
VLAN changes now edit membership in place: only the ports whose mode/VLAN
actually changed are touched, each losing exactly the previous mode's
entries the new mode does not want (the dot1q admits-all entry is one
range operation in both directions), and no port ever leaves the bridge to
change its VLANs. This replaces the old 'reset by re-enslaving' shortcut
(delif+addif on every wired port, added when the ports were the switch's
own TAPs): on absorbed anchors, re-enslaving an interface owned by another
node is where live testing watched links die — anchors occasionally lost
their bridge membership right after a ports_mapping update (later updates
then failed with delif EINVAL), reproducibly with qemu, IOU and Dynamips
peers and never with Docker's veths.
Eligibility: the switch side needs no capability of its own (its bridge
exists by construction); the peer must be able to anchor. Switch-to-switch
cascades stay on the relay — a kernel interface belongs to one bridge, and
joining two bridges needs a veth pair, deferred.
Verified live on a real server: qemu peers through four VLAN cycles with
both anchors enslaved throughout; a mixed switch (2 IOU + 2 Dynamips, four
kernel ports); Docker peers with real ICMP isolating and recovering (with
both anchors still enslaved); VPCS relay ports likewise in place.
48 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
48 lines
1.8 KiB
Python
#
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# Copyright (C) 2026 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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The kernel-datapath anchor naming contract (shared by the compute classes
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that create anchors and the controller that names a peer's anchor for an
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Ethernet-switch link).
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"""
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from gns3server.utils.kernel_anchor import anchor_suffix, kernel_anchor_name
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NODE_ID = "00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f"
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def test_every_node_type_has_its_own_prefix():
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assert kernel_anchor_name("docker", NODE_ID, 0, 0) == "gv00010203e0p0"
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assert kernel_anchor_name("qemu", NODE_ID, 1, 2) == "gq00010203e1p2"
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assert kernel_anchor_name("iou", NODE_ID, 0, 3) == "gi00010203e0p3"
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assert kernel_anchor_name("dynamips", NODE_ID, 6, 48) == "gd00010203e6p48"
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def test_unknown_node_types_have_no_anchor():
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assert kernel_anchor_name("ethernet_switch", NODE_ID, 0, 0) is None
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assert kernel_anchor_name("vpcs", NODE_ID, 0, 0) is None
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def test_names_fit_ifnamsiz():
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# worst case: WIC port numbers reach 48 with the longest prefix
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assert len(kernel_anchor_name("dynamips", NODE_ID, 6, 48)) <= 15
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def test_suffix_is_stable_across_the_node_type():
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assert anchor_suffix(NODE_ID, 1, 2) == "00010203e1p2"
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assert kernel_anchor_name("docker", NODE_ID, 1, 2) == "gv" + anchor_suffix(NODE_ID, 1, 2)
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