fix: replace Bearer JWTs with path-bound access tickets in MCP download tools

link_capture_download and get_symbol embedded a 10-min JWT in the
Authorization header of the curl command they return; LLM clients
retyping that command corrupted the long token — the same failure
class as the console WebSocket URLs fixed in the previous commit.

Generalize the ticket store (console_tickets.py -> access_tickets.py,
ConsoleTicketService -> AccessTicketService): a ticket now binds to
either a node's console endpoints (WebSocket, matched against route
path params) or one exact REST resource path (capture file, symbol
image). The two binding modes are isolated — a node-bound ticket
cannot authenticate a REST resource and vice versa.

get_user_from_token redeems path-bound tickets through the existing
token parameter / Bearer header, matched exactly against
request.url.path, then reuses the shared user lookup and token_version
revocation checks. Download URLs embed ?token=<ticket> and the curl
commands no longer carry a Bearer header.

tests/api/routes/controller/test_access_tickets.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from typing import List
 
 import aiohttp
 import pytest
-from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi import FastAPI, status
 from httpx import AsyncClient
 from httpx_ws import aconnect_ws
 from httpx_ws.transport import ASGIWebSocketTransport
@@ -31,33 +31,33 @@ from gns3server.controller import Controller
 from gns3server.controller.compute import Compute
 from gns3server.controller.node import Node
 from gns3server.controller.project import Project
-from gns3server.services.console_tickets import (
-    ConsoleTicketService,
+from gns3server.services import access_ticket_service
+from gns3server.services.access_tickets import (
+    AccessTicketService,
     DEFAULT_TICKET_TTL,
     TICKET_PREFIX,
 )
-from gns3server.services import console_ticket_service
 from gns3server.utils.http_client import HTTPClient
 from tests.api.routes.controller.test_nodes import FakeComputeConsoleWebSocket
 
 
-class TestConsoleTicketService:
+class TestAccessTicketService:
     """Unit tests for the in-memory ticket store (fresh instances, no app)."""
 
     def test_mint_format(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
-        ticket = service.mint("admin", 1, "p1", "n1")
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 1, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
         assert ticket.startswith(TICKET_PREFIX)
         # 12 random bytes -> 16 urlsafe chars; shell-safe alphabet (no quoting hazards)
         assert len(ticket) == len(TICKET_PREFIX) + 16
         assert "." not in ticket  # never confusable with a JWT
-        assert service.mint("admin", 1, "p1", "n1") != ticket
+        assert service.mint("admin", 1, project_id="p1", node_id="n1") != ticket
 
     def test_redeem_valid_ticket_is_multi_use(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
-        ticket = service.mint("admin", 7, "p1", "n1")
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 7, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
         path_params = {"project_id": "p1", "node_id": "n1"}
         first = service.redeem(ticket, path_params)
         second = service.redeem(ticket, path_params)  # console clients reconnect, tickets stay usable
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ class TestConsoleTicketService:
 
     def test_redeem_rejects_wrong_binding(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
-        ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, "p1", "n1")
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
         assert service.redeem(ticket, {"project_id": "p1", "node_id": "n2"}) is None
         assert service.redeem(ticket, {"project_id": "p2", "node_id": "n1"}) is None
         # routes without a node_id path parameter (notifications, wireshark…) never accept a ticket
@@ -77,26 +77,54 @@ class TestConsoleTicketService:
 
     def test_redeem_rejects_unknown_ticket(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
+        service = AccessTicketService()
         assert service.redeem(TICKET_PREFIX + "doesnotexist", {"project_id": "p1", "node_id": "n1"}) is None
 
     def test_expired_ticket_is_rejected_and_removed(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
-        ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, "p1", "n1", ttl=0)
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1", ttl=0)
         assert service.redeem(ticket, {"project_id": "p1", "node_id": "n1"}) is None
         assert ticket not in service._tickets
 
     def test_mint_sweeps_expired_entries(self) -> None:
 
-        service = ConsoleTicketService()
-        stale = service.mint("admin", 0, "p1", "n1", ttl=0)
-        fresh = service.mint("admin", 0, "p1", "n2", ttl=DEFAULT_TICKET_TTL)
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        stale = service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1", ttl=0)
+        fresh = service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n2", ttl=DEFAULT_TICKET_TTL)
         assert stale not in service._tickets
         assert fresh in service._tickets
 
+    def test_redeem_for_path_valid_ticket_is_multi_use(self) -> None:
 
-class TestConsoleTicketWebSocketAuth:
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 3, path="/v3/projects/p1/links/l1/capture/file")
+        first = service.redeem_for_path(ticket, "/v3/projects/p1/links/l1/capture/file")
+        second = service.redeem_for_path(ticket, "/v3/projects/p1/links/l1/capture/file")
+        assert first is not None and second is not None
+        assert first.username == "admin"
+        assert first.token_version == 3
+
+    def test_redeem_for_path_rejects_other_path(self) -> None:
+
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, path="/v3/projects/p1/links/l1/capture/file")
+        assert service.redeem_for_path(ticket, "/v3/projects/p1/links/l2/capture/file") is None
+        assert service.redeem_for_path(ticket, "/v3/projects/p2/links/l1/capture/file") is None
+        assert service.redeem_for_path(ticket, "/v3/symbols/router.svg/raw") is None
+
+    def test_binding_modes_are_isolated(self) -> None:
+
+        service = AccessTicketService()
+        # a node-bound ticket must not authenticate REST resources…
+        ws_ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
+        assert service.redeem_for_path(ws_ticket, "/v3/projects/p1/nodes/n1/console/ws") is None
+        # …and a path-bound ticket must not authenticate WebSocket routes
+        rest_ticket = service.mint("admin", 0, path="/v3/projects/p1/links/l1/capture/file")
+        assert service.redeem(rest_ticket, {"project_id": "p1", "node_id": "n1"}) is None
+
+
+class TestAccessTicketWebSocketAuth:
     """
     Drive the console WebSocket auth dependency end-to-end through the real
     routes (the shared service singleton is the one the dependency consults).
@@ -158,7 +186,7 @@ class TestConsoleTicketWebSocketAuth:
             monkeypatch
     ) -> None:
         # admin is the seeded superadmin, so the RBAC privilege check is skipped
-        ticket = console_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project.id, node.id)
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project_id=project.id, node_id=node.id)
         self._forward_compute_ws(monkeypatch, [
             aiohttp.WSMessage(aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT, "device output", None),
         ])
@@ -181,7 +209,7 @@ class TestConsoleTicketWebSocketAuth:
     ) -> None:
 
         other_node = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
-        ticket = console_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project.id, other_node)
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project_id=project.id, node_id=other_node)
         async with self._ws_client(app, base_client) as client:
             async with aconnect_ws(
                     f"/v3/projects/{project.id}/nodes/{node.id}/console/ws",
@@ -203,7 +231,7 @@ class TestConsoleTicketWebSocketAuth:
             node: Node
     ) -> None:
         # logging out bumps the user's token_version: outstanding tickets must die with it
-        ticket = console_ticket_service.mint("admin", 999, project.id, node.id)
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 999, project_id=project.id, node_id=node.id)
         async with self._ws_client(app, base_client) as client:
             async with aconnect_ws(
                     f"/v3/projects/{project.id}/nodes/{node.id}/console/ws",
@@ -220,8 +248,59 @@ class TestConsoleTicketWebSocketAuth:
     ) -> None:
         # the controller notification stream shares the WS auth dependency but has
         # no node binding: a console ticket must not authenticate it
-        ticket = console_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, "p1", "n1")
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
         async with self._ws_client(app, base_client) as client:
             async with aconnect_ws("/v3/notifications/ws", client, params={"token": ticket}) as ws:
                 notification = await ws.receive_json()
                 assert "Invalid or expired console ticket" in notification["event"]["message"]
+
+
+class TestAccessTicketRestAuth:
+    """
+    Drive the REST auth dependency (get_user_from_token) end-to-end: a
+    path-bound ticket authenticates exactly one resource path.
+    """
+
+    pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+    async def test_rest_accepts_path_bound_ticket(
+            self,
+            app: FastAPI,
+            base_client: AsyncClient
+    ) -> None:
+        # base_client carries no Authorization header, so the ?token= parameter is used
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, path="/v3/projects")
+        response = await base_client.get("/v3/projects", params={"token": ticket})
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+
+    async def test_rest_rejects_ticket_bound_to_other_path(
+            self,
+            app: FastAPI,
+            base_client: AsyncClient
+    ) -> None:
+
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, path="/v3/symbols/router.svg/raw")
+        response = await base_client.get("/v3/projects", params={"token": ticket})
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
+        assert "Invalid or expired access ticket" in response.text
+
+    async def test_rest_rejects_node_bound_ticket(
+            self,
+            app: FastAPI,
+            base_client: AsyncClient
+    ) -> None:
+        # node-bound (console) tickets must not authenticate REST resources
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 0, project_id="p1", node_id="n1")
+        response = await base_client.get("/v3/projects", params={"token": ticket})
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
+
+    async def test_rest_rejects_ticket_with_stale_token_version(
+            self,
+            app: FastAPI,
+            base_client: AsyncClient
+    ) -> None:
+        # logging out bumps the user's token_version: outstanding tickets must die with it
+        ticket = access_ticket_service.mint("admin", 999, path="/v3/projects")
+        response = await base_client.get("/v3/projects", params={"token": ticket})
+        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
+        assert "revoked" in response.text