feat(compute): report uBridge tc capabilities and gate filters on them

Consume uBridge's ebpf_modes contract (feature/tc-window 40c36ae): a
stateful mode is usable iff ebpf=1 and its token is listed; builds
predating the field keep their shipped modes (nth/quota/flow), so the
pre-correction window semantics can never be installed silently.

- gns3server/utils/tc_capabilities.py: shared reply parser, mode
  policy and filter-type mappings (compute and controller gate on the
  same rules)
- gns3server/compute/ubridge/tc_probe.py: standalone probe spawning a
  throwaway uBridge as the server's own user, cached by binary
  identity (path/mtime/size - the version string cannot distinguish
  rebuilds); failures cache as unknown
- GET /v3/compute/capabilities gains ubridge_tc {netem, ebpf,
  ebpf_modes, cbpf}; the controller forwards it (Compute.capabilities)
  and available_filters hides kernel-datapath filter types an endpoint
  compute cannot run (both ends apply their own filters, so one
  incapable compute hides the type); computes without a report keep
  the full list and apply-time 409 stays the guard
- docker: _ubridge_apply_ebpf_drops gates per mode token; the cleanup
  path only sends "off" for modes the build declares
- split DockerVM's kernel-datapath machinery (veth lifecycle, carrier,
  marker primitives, tc filter translation, kernel NIO teardown) into
  compute/docker/docker_kernel_datapath.py (DockerKernelDatapathMixin)

gns3server/controller/compute.py

@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@ class Compute:
         self._disk_usage_percent = 0
         self._last_error = None
         self._ssl_context = ssl_context
-        self._capabilities = {"version": "", "platform": "", "cpus": 0, "memory": 0, "disk_size": 0, "node_types": []}
+        self._capabilities = {
+            "version": "",
+            "platform": "",
+            "cpus": 0,
+            "memory": 0,
+            "disk_size": 0,
+            "node_types": [],
+            "ubridge_tc": None,
+        }
         self.name = name
         # Cache of interfaces on remote host
         self._interfaces_cache = None
@@ -288,6 +296,15 @@ class Compute:
     def disk_usage_percent(self):
         return self._disk_usage_percent
 
+    @property
+    def capabilities(self) -> dict:
+        """
+        Capabilities reported by this compute (fetched from GET /capabilities
+        at connect time).
+        """
+
+        return self._capabilities
+
     def asdict(self, topology_dump=False):
         """
         :param topology_dump: Filter to keep only properties require for saving on disk

gns3server/controller/link.py

@@ -736,11 +736,15 @@ class Link:
         filter_node = self._get_filter_node()
         if filter_node:
             if self.kernel_datapath:
-                # Kernel-datapath links serve every filter type: netem for
-                # delay/loss/corrupt and the netem extensions, cls_bpf for
-                # bpf, the eBPF classifier for frequency_drop, quota and
-                # window_drop.
-                return FILTERS
+                # Kernel-datapath links serve every filter type in principle:
+                # netem for delay/loss/corrupt and the netem extensions,
+                # cls_bpf for bpf, the eBPF classifier for frequency_drop,
+                # quota and window_drop. What is offered is gated on the
+                # endpoints' computes reporting a uBridge that can run each
+                # type; computes that report nothing (older servers, failed
+                # probe) keep the full list — update_filters still rejects
+                # with 409 on apply.
+                return [f for f in FILTERS if self._filter_supported_by_computes(f["type"])]
             # Relay links: hide the kernel-only types the relay cannot run
             # (they would be rejected with 409 on update).
             from gns3server.utils.packet_filter_validation import KERNEL_ONLY_FILTERS
@@ -748,6 +752,37 @@ class Link:
             return [f for f in FILTERS if f["type"] not in KERNEL_ONLY_FILTERS]
         return []
 
+    def _filter_supported_by_computes(self, filter_type):
+        """
+        Whether every endpoint's compute reports a uBridge able to run
+        *filter_type* on a kernel-datapath link (both ends apply their own
+        filters, so one incapable compute is enough to hide the type).
+        Computes without a uBridge tc report impose no constraint.
+        """
+
+        from gns3server.utils.tc_capabilities import FILTER_EBPF_MODES, FILTER_NETEM_KEYWORDS
+
+        reported = []
+        for side in self._nodes:
+            capabilities = side["node"].compute.capabilities
+            if isinstance(capabilities, dict) and capabilities.get("ubridge_tc"):
+                reported.append(capabilities["ubridge_tc"])
+        if not reported:
+            return True
+        for caps in reported:
+            if filter_type in FILTER_EBPF_MODES:
+                if FILTER_EBPF_MODES[filter_type] not in caps["ebpf_modes"]:
+                    return False
+            elif filter_type == "bpf":
+                if not caps["cbpf"]:
+                    return False
+            elif filter_type in FILTER_NETEM_KEYWORDS:
+                if FILTER_NETEM_KEYWORDS[filter_type] not in caps["netem"]:
+                    return False
+            # the remaining types (delay, packet_loss, corrupt) run on any
+            # build that reports tc capabilities at all
+        return True
+
     def _get_filter_node(self):
         """
         Return the node where the filter will run