From 82945cd81e68ac760ce86098ae9065183645da08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: YueGuobin <yueguobin@outlook.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2026 00:26:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] server: raise the open-files (RLIMIT_NOFILE) limit at startup

Every started node holds ~3 file descriptors in the server's table (pidfd + stdout/stderr pipes per child process), so a few hundred started nodes exhaust the default 1024 soft limit and the uBridge version-check subprocess fails with EMFILE ('Too many open files: /dev/null').

At startup, best-effort raise RLIMIT_NOFILE to 65535 (capped by the hard limit); failures are logged, never fatal. Runs before daemonize() so the daemon inherits the raised limit. Linux-only, matching the platform target.
---
 gns3server/main.py | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gns3server/main.py b/gns3server/main.py
index bb30a2d81..4069f5e3a 100644
--- a/gns3server/main.py
+++ b/gns3server/main.py
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import os
 import sys
 import asyncio
 import argparse
+import logging
+import resource
 
 
 def daemonize():
@@ -97,6 +99,34 @@ def parse_arguments(argv):
     return parser, args
 
 
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _raise_open_files_limit(target=65535):
+    """
+    Raise RLIMIT_NOFILE at startup so large topologies don't hit EMFILE.
+    Every started node holds ~3 file descriptors in the server's table
+    (pidfd + stdout/stderr pipes per child process), so a few hundred nodes
+    exhaust the default 1024 limit. Best-effort: the hard limit caps what we
+    can request; failures are logged but never fatal. Runs before daemonize()
+    so the daemon inherits the raised limit.
+    """
+    try:
+        soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+        if soft >= target:
+            return
+        new_soft = min(target, hard)
+        resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (new_soft, hard))
+        if new_soft < target:
+            log.warning(
+                f"Open-files limit raised to {new_soft} (hard limit), below the requested {target}"
+            )
+        else:
+            log.info(f"Open-files limit raised from {soft} to {new_soft}")
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
+        log.warning(f"Could not raise the open-files limit: {e}")
+
+
 def main():
     """
     Entry point for GNS3 server
@@ -104,6 +134,7 @@ def main():
 
     if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
         raise SystemExit("Windows is not a supported platform to run the GNS3 server")
+    _raise_open_files_limit()
     if "--daemon" in sys.argv:
         daemonize()